Digital Camera Patent AbstractAn automatic focusing method includes the following steps: providing
a digital camera module, which includes a lens member, an image
sensor member, a distance-measuring member, a signal-processing
member, a drive control member, and a drive member; measuring an
object distance using the distance-measuring member, and transmitting
the object distance to the signal-processing member for generating
a control signal; the drive control member driving the drive member
according to the control signal; and the drive member driving the
image sensor member or the lens member to a position determined
by the control signal. The step of providing the digital camera
module includes: providing the lens member, the image sensor member
and the distance-measuring member; measuring a depth of focus of
the lens member; establishing a range of error of movement of the
drive member; and selecting a suitable signal-processing member,
drive control member, and drive member.
Digital Camera Patent ClaimsI claim:
1. An automatic focusing method for a digital camera, comprising
the following steps: providing a digital camera module, which comprises
a lens member, an image sensor member, a distance-measuring member,
a signal-processing member, a drive control member, and a drive
member; measuring an object distance by the distance-measuring member,
and transmitting the object distance to the signal-processing member,
for generating a control signal; the drive control member driving
the drive member according to the control signal; and the drive
member driving the image sensor member or the lens member to a position
determined by the control signal, wherein: the step of providing
the digital camera module comprises the following steps: providing
the lens member, the image sensor member, and the distance-measuring
member; measuring a depth of focus of the lens member with a fixed
object distance; establishing a range of error of movement of the
drive member, based on the depth of focus of the lens member, the
range of error of movement of the drive member being not larger
than half of the depth of focus of the lens member; and selecting
a suitable signal-processing member, drive control member, and drive
member; wherein the step of measuring the depth of focus of the
lens member with the fixed object distance comprises the following
steps: measuring a first MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) on the
image sensor member, when a first spatial frequency on an axis of
the image sensor member is predetermined; calculating a first shift
of focus on the axis of the image sensor member, when the numerical
value of the first MTF is required to be in a certain range; measuring
a second MTF on the image sensor member, when a second spatial frequency
away from the axis of the image sensor member is predetermined;
calculating a second shift of focus away from the axis of the image
sensor member, when the numerical value of the second MTF is required
to be in a certain range; and calculating the depth of focus of
the lens member, which is an overlap of the first shift of focus
and the second shift of focus.
2. The automatic focusing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the first spatial frequency on the axis of the image sensor member
is 160 lps mm (line pairs/millimeter).
3. The automatic focusing method as claimed in claim 2, wherein
the numerical value of the first MTF is required to be not less
than 0.3.
4. The automatic focusing method as claimed in claim 3, wherein
the second spatial frequency away from the axis of the image sensor
member is 80 lps/mm.
5. The automatic focusing method as claimed in claim 4, wherein
the numerical value of the second MTF is required to be not less
than 0.3.
6. The automatic focusing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the second spatial frequency away from the axis is in a 0.5 field
of view, a 0.6 field of view, a 0.7 field of view, or a 0.8 field
of view of the image sensor member.
7. The automatic focusing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the distance-measuring member is an infrared instrument, which measures
the object distance by processing the difference between a first
time at which an infrared light beam is transmitted, and a second
time at which the infrared light beam is received back.
8. The automatic focusing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the drive member is a stepping motor.
9. The automatic focusing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the drive member is an electromagnetic device.
10. A method to acquire high quality images for an image system,
comprising the steps of: estimating a depth of focus of a lens member
of said image system by means of focusing said lens member on a
predetermined object to acquire images of said object for said image
system so as to measure acceptable focusing positions of said lens
system in case that said high quality images are available on at
least two measurable locations of said acquired images; setting
a corresponding range of error of movement of a drive member which
is capable of automatically driving said lens member to relative
positions in said image system based on said estimated depth of
focus of said lens member, wherein said corresponding range of error
of movement of said drive member is not larger than half of the
depth of focus of said lens member; and performing said corresponding
range of error of movement on said drive member of said image system
so as to acquire said high quality images for said image system.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said at least two
measurable locations of said acquired images include a center of
said acquired images and a 0.5-field-of-view location of said acquired
images away from said center in case that said 0.5 field of view
location is acquirable based on an image height of said acquired
images.
12. The method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising the step
of setting two respective requirements of said high quality images
by means of two corresponding values of spatial frequency for said
center and said 0.5-field-of-view location of said acquired images
away from said center.
13. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said depth of focus
of said lens member is estimated by means of acquiring an overlapping
range of said focusing positions when said focusing positions are
measured on said at least two measurable locations of said acquired
images respectively.
14. A method to acquire high quality images for an image system,
comprising the steps of: estimating a first shift of focus at a
first measurable location of images which is acquired by focusing
a lens member of said image system on a predetermined object in
case that said high quality images are available in a focusing range
based on said first shift of focus; estimating a second shift of
focus at more than one second measurable location of said acquired
images in case that said high quality images are available in a
focusing range based on said second shift of focus; acquiring a
depth of focus of said lens member by means of selecting an overlapping
range from said first and second shifts of focus; and setting a
range of error of movement of a drive member, which is capable of
automatically driving said lens member to relative positions in
said image system, based on said depth of focus in order to acquire
said high quality images for said image system, wherein the range
of error of movement of said drive member is not larger than half
of said depth of focus of said lens member.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein two corresponding
values of spatial frequency are used at said first and said more
than one second measurable locations respectively in deciding availability
of said high quality images at said locations. Digital Camera Patent DescriptionBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to automatic focusing methods used
with photography and imaging equipment, and particularly to an automatic
focusing method for a digital camera with high focusing accuracy.
2. Description of the Related Art
With the development of the technology of digital signal processing,
digital cameras are now highly favored by consumers. Some digital
cameras have focus adjusting mechanisms so that they can take high
quality photos.
China Pat. No. 01202112 issued on Dec. 5, 2001 provides a camera
module with a fixed focus. As represented in FIG. 4, the camera
module 40 includes a substrate 41, an image sensor member 44, a
tubular body 42, a lens member 43 and an elastic member 45. The
lens member 43 and the image sensor member 44 are received in the
tubular body 42 in that order from top to bottom, with the image
sensor member 44 being held on the substrate 41. Aligned screw holes
(not labeled) are defined in one end of the tubular body 42, the
elastic member 45, and the substrate 41. Screws 46 are engaged in
the screw holes, thereby attaching the tubular body 42, the elastic
member 45 and the substrate 41 together.
To enable high quality photos to be taken, the image sensor member
44 should be positioned at the imaging plane of the lens member
43. The screws 46 are rotated inward or outward so that the elastic
member 45 is compressed or decompressed, thereby adjusting the distance
between the lens member 43 and the image sensor member 44. This
is done until the picture captured by the camera module 40 is focused
and clear to the human eye. However, the focusing procedure of the
camera module 40 is rather laborious and time-consuming.
To solve the above-described shortcomings, many automatic focusing
apparatuses and methods have been developed. However, typical automatic
focusing apparatuses are assembled with a drive member having a
predetermined accuracy of movement, which does not correspond to
a depth of focus of a lens member of the automatic focusing apparatus.
This may result in low quality photos. Therefore a new automatic
focusing method is desired, which can conveniently and accurately
adjust the image distance or the focal length of the digital camera.
SUMMARY
An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic focusing
method for a digital camera which conveniently and accurately adjusts
the image distance or the focal length of the digital camera.
An automatic focusing method for digital camera according to the
present invention includes the following steps: providing a digital
camera module, which includes a lens member, an image sensor member,
a distance-measuring member, a signal-processing member, a drive
control member, and a drive member; measuring an object distance
using the distance-measuring member, and transmitting the object
distance to the signal-processing member for generating a control
signal; the drive control member driving the drive member according
to the control signal; and the drive member driving the image sensor
member or the lens member to a position determined by the control
signal. The step of providing the digital camera module includes
the following steps: providing the lens member, the image sensor
member and the distance-measuring member; measuring a depth of focus
of the lens member with a fixed object distance; establishing a
range of error of movement of the drive member, based on the depth
of focus of the lens member; and selecting a suitable signal-processing
member, drive control member, and drive member.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will
become more apparent from the following detailed description of
an exemplary embodiment thereof when taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a graph of MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) versus
shift of focus on a center of an image sensor member, according
to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is similar to FIG. 1, but showing MTFs on a 0.5 field of
view, a 0.6 field of view, a 0.7 field of view, and a 0.8 field
of view of the image sensor member;
FIG. 3A is a graph of MTFs versus spatial frequency on the center,
the 0.5 field of view, the 0.6 field of view, the 0.7 field of view,
and the 0.8 field of view of the image sensor member;
FIG. 3B is similar to FIG. 3A, but showing MTFs when the object
distance of the lens member is 1.00 m;
FIG. 3C is similar to FIG. 3A, but showing MTFs when the object
distance of the lens member is 0.60 m;
FIG. 3D is similar to FIG. 3A, but showing MTFs when the object
distance of the lens member is 0.20 m; and
FIG. 4 is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a conventional camera
module.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT
An automatic focusing method for an image system like a digital
camera according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
will be described in relation to a digital camera module. The digital
camera module includes a lens member, an image sensor member, a
distance-measuring member, a signal-processing member, a drive control
member, and a drive member.
The distance-measuring member is used to measure an object distance
between an object and the lens member. The distance-measuring member
can be an infrared instrument, which measures the object distance
by processing the time difference between a first time at which
an infrared light beam is transmitted, and a second time at which
the infrared light beam is received back after reflection. The drive
member can be a stepping motor or an electromagnetic device.
The signal-processing member is used to process the object distance
measured by the distance-measuring member, and thereupon produce
a control signal. The control signal is transmitted to the drive
control member, whereupon the drive control member drives the drive
member according to the control signal. The drive member drives
the image sensor member or the lens member to a position in which
the digital camera module can take high quality photos.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the focal length of
the lens member is 4.815 mm, a center spatial frequency of the image
sensor member is 160 lps/mm (line pairs/millimeter), and an image
height is 2.543 mm. The image sensor member is rectangular, and
the image height is half of the length of a diagonal of the image
sensor member. The imaging process of the digital camera module
can be obtained by software simulation techniques.
The automatic focusing method for a digital camera according to
the exemplary embodiment includes the following steps:
A. Providing a digital camera module, which includes a lens member,
an image sensor member, a distance-measuring member, a signal-processing
member, a drive control member, and a drive member. This step includes
the following sub-steps:
1. Providing the lens member, the image sensor member, and the
distance-measuring member.
2. Establishing a range of error of movement of the drive member,
which includes the following sub-steps:
a. measuring an MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) on a center
of the image sensor member, as represented in FIG. 1. In this coordinate
system, the horizontal axis represents the shift of focus, and the
vertical axis represents the MTF. The MTF is an important parameter
of image quality. The higher the numerical value of the MTF, the
higher the image quality. The image quality can satisfy general
prevailing industry requirements as long as the numerical value
of the MTF is not less than 0.3. As shown in FIG. 1, when the numerical
value of the MTF is not less than 0.3, a first shift of focus on
the axis of the image sensor member is from -0.01 mm to 0.029 mm.
b. Measuring MTFs on a 0.5 field of view, a 0.6 field of view,
a 0.7 field of view, and a 0.8 field of view of the image sensor
member, when the spatial frequency is 80 lps/mm, as represented
in FIG. 2 in similar fashion to FIG. 1. The 0.5 field of view, the
0.6 field of view, the 0.7 field of view, and the 0.8 field of view
of the image sensor member are circular, and the centers of the
four fields of view are the center of the image sensor member. The
radius of the 0.5 field of view is 0.5*2.543 mm=1.272 mm. Similarly,
the radius of the 0.6 field of view is 0.6*2.543 mm=1.526 mm, the
radius of the 0.7 field of view is 0.7*2.543 mm=1.781 mm, and the
radius of the 0.8 field of view is 0.8*2.543 mm=2.035 mm. As shown
in FIG. 2, when the numerical values of the MTFs are not less than
0.3, a second shift of focus away from the axis of the image sensor
member is from -0.024 mm to 0.01 mm. Therefore the depth of focus
of the lens member on the image sensor member is an overlap of the
first shift of focus and the second shift of focus, which is from
-0.01 mm to 0.01 mm.
c. Calculating the range of error of movement of the drive member,
which is half of the depth of focus of the lens member; that is,
from 0 mm to 0.01 mm.
3. When the object distance of the lens member is infinity (i.e.,
when the object distance is not less than 50 times the focal length),
measuring the MTFs on the center, the 0.5 field of view, the 0.6
field of view, the 0.7 field of view, and the 0.8 field of view
of the image sensor member, making use of a drive member with a
range of error of movement, which is from 0 mm to 0.01 mm, as represented
in FIG. 3A. In this coordinate system, the horizontal axis represents
the spatial frequency, and the vertical axis represents the MTF.
4. Similarly, measuring the MTFs on the image sensor member, when
the object distance of the lens member is 1.00 m, as represented
in FIG. 3B.
5. Measuring the MTFs on the image sensor member, when the object
distance of the lens member is 0.60 m, as represented in FIG. 3C.
6. Measuring the MTFs on the image sensor member, when the object
distance of the lens member is 0.20 m, as represented in FIG. 3D.
As shown in FIGS. 3A-3D, when the spatial frequency of the image
sensor member is 160 lps/mm, the numerical value of the MTF is not
less than 0.4; and when the spatial frequency in the 0.5 field of
view, the 0.6 field of view, the 0.7 field of view and the 0.8 field
of view of the image sensor member is 80 lps/mm, the numerical value
of the MTF is not less than 0.4. Therefore when the object distance
is changed from infinity to 0.20 m, the quality of all the images
captured by the digital camera module satisfies the general industry
requirement.
7. Selecting the suitable signal-processing member, drive control
member and drive member according to the range of error of movement.
B. Measuring the object distance using the distance-measuring member,
and transmitting the object distance to the signal-processing member,
for generating a control signal.
C. The drive control member driving the drive member according
to the control signal.
D. The drive member driving the image sensor member or the lens
member to a position determined by the control signal, in which
the digital camera module can take high quality photos.
It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics
and advantages of the exemplary embodiment have been set forth in
the foregoing description, together with details of the structure
and function of the exemplary embodiment, the disclosure is illustrative
only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of
shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the
invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning
of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed. |