Digital Camera Patent AbstractA digital camera having a camera body, a shutter release button,
a photographic optical system, a display cover, a lens/strobe flash
cover, a nonskid grip pits/projection, a mode dial, operation buttons,
indication lamps, a display screen, and a strobe flashing unit.
When the camera is not in use, the display screen is covered by
the display cover and a lens of the photographic optical system
and the strobe flashing unit are covered by the lens/strobe flash
cover to provide protection to such features. The lens/strobe flash
cover is mechanically coupled to the display cover via a coupling
mechanism such as a gear mechanism or a link mechanism or a chain/wire
mechanism, or a combination of those mechanisms. An electric power
switch to turn on and off an electric power supply to operate the
digital camera is activated coupled to the movement of the display
cover and the lens/strobe flash cover.
Digital Camera Patent ClaimsWhat is claimed as new and is desired to be secured by Letters Patent
of the United States is:
1. A digital camera comprising: a camera body; an optical system
having a lens positioned on a front of said camera body; a display
device positioned on a rear of said camera body; a first cover device
configured to cover said display device; and a second cover device
that is configured to cover said lens, wherein said lens is arranged
at an upper edge of the front of said camera body and said second
cover device includes a member to cover and uncover said lens by
sliding in a horizontal direction at the upper edge of the front
of said camera body.
2. The digital camera according to claim 1, wherein said first
cover device includes a cover member that is slidably actuated between
an open position and a closed position.
3. The digital camera according to claim 2, wherein said cover
member is configured to be latched in the open position and in the
closed position, and is configured to be spring biased.
4. The digital camera according to claim 1, wherein said first
cover device is configured to actuate a power switch to said digital
camera when said first cover device is moved from a closed position
to an open position.
5. The digital camera according to claim 1, wherein said second
cover device is configured to actuate a power switch to said digital
camera when said second cover device is moved from a closed position
to an open position.
6. The digital camera according to claim 1, wherein said first
cover device is mechanically coupled to said second cover device
such that said first cover device and said second cover device are
simultaneously actuated between an open position and a closed position.
7. The digital camera according to claim 1, further comprising
a flash device, said second cover device being configured to cover
said flash device.
8. The digital camera according to claim 1, wherein said first
cover device includes a cover member, said cover member being generally
planar.
9. The digital camera according to claim 1, wherein said first
cover and said second cover are separately provided on said camera
body.
10. A digital camera comprising: a camera body; an optical system
having a lens positioned on a front of said camera body; a display
device positioned on a rear of said camera body; a first cover device
configured to cover said display device; and a second cover device
that is configured to cover said lens, wherein said lens is arranged
at an upper edge of the front of said camera body and said second
cover device includes a member to cover and uncover said lens by
sliding in a vertical direction at the upper edge of the front of
said camera body, and wherein said first cover and said second cover
are separately provided on said camera body.
11. The digital camera according to claim 10, wherein said first
cover device includes a cover member that is slidably actuated between
an open position and a closed position.
12. The digital camera according to claim 11, wherein said cover
member is configured to be latched in the open position and in the
closed position, and is configured to be spring biased.
13. The digital camera according to claim 10, wherein said first
cover device is configured to actuate a power switch to said digital
camera when said first cover device is moved from a closed position
to an open position.
14. The digital camera according to claim 10, wherein said second
cover device is configured to actuate a power switch to said digital
camera when said second cover device is moved from a closed position
to an open position.
15. The digital camera according to claim 10, wherein said first
cover device is mechanically coupled to said second cover device
such that said first cover device and said second cover device are
simultaneously actuated between an open position and a closed position.
16. The digital camera according to claim 10, further comprising
a flash device, said second cover device being configured to cover
said flash device.
17. The digital camera according to claim 10, wherein said first
cover device includes a cover member, said cover member being generally
planar.
18. A digital camera comprising: a camera body; an optical system
having a lens positioned on a front of said camera body; a display
device positioned on a rear of said camera body; and means for covering
said display device, wherein said lens is arranged at an upper edge
of the front of said camera body and means for covering said lens
includes a member to cover and uncover said lens by sliding in a
horizontal direction at the upper edge of the front of said camera
body.
19. The digital camera according to claim 18, wherein said means
for covering said display device includes a cover member that is
slidably actuated between an open position and a closed position.
20. The digital camera according to claim 19, further comprising:
means for latching said cover member in the open position and in
the closed position; and means for biasing said cover member toward
the open position or the closed position.
21. The digital camera according to claim 18, wherein said means
for covering said display device is configured to actuate a power
switch to said digital camera when said means for covering said
display device is moved from a closed position to an open position.
22. The digital camera according to claim 18, wherein said means
for covering said lens is configured to actuate a power switch to
said digital camera when said means for covering said lens is moved
from a closed position to an open position.
23. The digital camera according to claim 18, further comprising
means for coupling said means for covering said display device to
said means for covering said lens such that said means for covering
said display device and said means for covering said lens are simultaneously
actuated between an open position and a closed position.
24. The digital camera according to claim 18, further comprising
a flash device, said means for covering said lens being configured
to cover said flash device.
25. The digital camera according to claim 18, wherein said means
for covering said display device includes a cover member, said cover
member being generally planar.
26. The digital camera according to claim 18, wherein said means
for covering said lens and said means for covering said display
device are separately provided on said camera body.
27. A digital camera comprising: a camera body; an optical system
having a lens positioned on a front of said camera body; a display
device positioned on a rear of said camera body; and means for covering
said display device, wherein said lens is arranged at an upper edge
of the front of said camera body and means for covering said lens
includes a member to cover and uncover said lens by sliding in a
vertical direction at the upper edge of the front of said camera
body, and wherein said means for covering said lens and said means
for covering said display device are separately provided on said
camera body.
28. The digital camera according to claim 27, wherein said means
for covering said display device includes a cover member that is
slidably actuated between an open position and a closed position.
29. The digital camera according to claim 28, further comprising:
means for latching said cover member in the open position and in
the closed position; and means for biasing said cover member toward
the open position or the closed position.
30. The digital camera according to claim 27, wherein said means
for covering said display device is configured to actuate a power
switch to said digital camera when said means for covering said
display device is moved from a closed position to an open position.
31. The digital camera according to claim 27, wherein said means
for covering said lens is configured to actuate a power switch to
said digital camera when said means for covering said lens is moved
from a closed position to an open position.
32. The digital camera according to claim 27, further comprising
means for coupling said means for covering said display device to
said means for covering said lens such that said means for covering
said display device and said means for covering said lens are simultaneously
actuated between an open position and a closed position.
33. The digital camera according to claim 27, further comprising
a flash device, said means for covering said lens being configured
to cover said flash device.
34. The digital camera according to claim 27, wherein said means
for covering said display device includes a cover member, said cover
member being generally planar.
35. A method for protecting a digital camera, the digital camera
including a camera body, an optical system having a lens positioned
on a front of the camera body, and a display device positioned on
a rear of the camera body, said method comprising the step of: covering
the display device with a first cover device, wherein the lens is
arranged at an upper edge of the front of the camera body and a
second cover device is provided that includes a member to cover
and uncover the lens by sliding in a horizontal direction at the
upper edge of the front of the camera body.
36. The method according to claim 35, wherein the first cover device
includes a cover member that is slidably actuated between an open
position and a closed position.
37. The method according to claim 36, wherein the cover member
is configured to be latched in the open position and in the closed
position, and is configured to be spring biased.
38. The method according to claim 35, wherein the first cover device
is configured to actuate a power switch to the digital camera when
the first cover device is moved from a closed position to an open
position.
39. The method according to claim 35, wherein the second cover
device is configured to actuate a power switch to the digital camera
when the second cover device is moved from a closed position to
an open position.
40. The method according to claim 35, further comprising the step
of mechanically coupling the first cover device to the second cover
device such that the first cover device and the second cover device
are simultaneously actuated between an open position and a closed
position.
41. The method according to claim 35, wherein the second cover
device is configured to cover a flash device provided on the digital
camera.
42. The method according to claim 35, wherein the first cover device
includes a cover member, the cover member being generally planar.
43. The method according to claim 35, wherein the first cover device
and the second cover device are separately provided on the camera
body.
44. A method for protecting a digital camera, the digital camera
including a camera body, an optical system having a lens positioned
on a front of the camera body, and a display device positioned on
a rear of the camera body, said method comprising the step of: covering
the display device with a first cover device, wherein the lens is
arranged at an upper edge of the front of the camera body and a
second cover device is provided that includes a member to cover
and uncover the lens by sliding in a vertical direction at the upper
edge of the front of the camera body, and wherein the first cover
device and the second cover device are separately provided on the
camera body.
45. The method according to claim 44, wherein the first cover device
includes a cover member that is slidably actuated between an open
position and a closed position.
46. The method according to claim 45, wherein the cover member
is configured to be latched in the open position and in the closed
position, and is configured to be spring biased.
47. The method according to claim 44, wherein the first cover device
is configured to actuate a power switch to the digital camera when
the first cover device is moved from a closed position to an open
position.
48. The method according to claim 44, wherein the second cover
device is configured to actuate a power switch to the digital camera
when the second cover device is moved from a closed position to
an open position.
49. The method according to claim 44, further comprising the step
of mechanically coupling the first cover device to the second cover
device such that the first cover device and the second cover device
are simultaneously actuated between an open position and a closed
position.
50. The method according to claim 44, wherein the second cover
device is configured to cover a flash device provided on the digital
camera.
51. The method according to claim 44, wherein the first cover device
includes a cover member, the cover member being generally planar. Digital Camera Patent DescriptionBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a digital camera that stores image
information obtained by an imaging device in a recording medium,
and more particularly, to a digital camera having an improved portability
and ease of use and a method of protecting a digital camera.
2. Discussion of the Background
A camera using a photographic film (i.e. a silver halide film camera)
has been generally used for photography. Recently, digital cameras
have become increasingly widespread. In the digital cameras, an
object image is photographed by a solid-state imaging device, such
as a charged coupled device (CCD) or the like, and image data of
an object are obtained and digitally recorded as static image (still
image) or moving image (movie image) in an IC (integrated circuit)
card, such as a printed circuit (PC) card with a semiconductor memory,
a video floppy disk or the like.
In the digital cameras, except optical systems, almost all functions,
from basic photographing functions to add-on accessory functions,
are digitally performed. As image data of an object are processed
electrically and a space for e.g. film transport mechanism is not
required, much latitude is allowed in designing a structure of the
camera compared to silver halide film cameras. Therefore, it is
generally easy to design a digital camera surpassing in ease of
use, portability and appearance through an appropriate plan for
adequate functions and layout of each part.
However, at present, most of digital cameras are configured following
a standard layout of silver halide film cameras, and therefore,
layout and handling ease of a digital camera remains similar to
that of a silver halide film camera. Further, not many digital cameras
have a lens cover to protect its photographing lens.
For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 6-43534
and Japanese Published Patent Publication No. 7-82186, an example
of a silver halide film camera, having a strobe flashing unit on
a lens cover which moves up and down to cover and uncover the front
of a photographing lens, is described, and the cameras are configured
such that the front of the photographing lens is opened and at the
same time the strobe flashing unit located inside of the lens cover
is directed toward an object when the lens cover is moved upward
to be opened. And the front of the photographing lens is covered
by the lens cover and at the same time the strobe flashing unit
located inside of the lens cover is concealed inside when the lens
cover is moved downward to be closed. Further, the camera has a
built-in collapsible rangefinder in the lens cover having a light
passage above the photographing lens when the lens cover is opened.
Also, for example, a silver halide film camera, having a lens cover
to cover and uncover the front of a photographing lens by sliding
the lens cover in the directions of left and right, is described
in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 7-333687. The camera
has a lens cover configured to open and expose the photographing
lens when it is slid to the left (viewed from the front), and to
close and cover the front of the photographing lens when it is slid
to the right. In Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 7-333687,
only the sliding lens cover is described and description of a strobe
flashing unit is not included.
The cameras shown in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open
Publication No. 6-43534 and Japanese Published Patent Publication
No. 7-82186 are silver halide film cameras, not a digital camera,
and the lens cover moves up and down. The lens cover of the camera
in the above Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 7-333687
slide in the directions of left and right in front of the photographing
lens. Further, the overall shape of cameras illustrated in Japanese
Patent Laid-Open Publications Nos. 6-43534, 7-333687 and Japanese
Published Patent Publication No. 7-82186 is that of a classic type.
As mentioned above, in digital cameras, even though much latitude
is allowed, compared to silver halide film cameras, in designing
a structure of the camera, the greater latitude is not fully utilized
to improve ease of use, portability and appearance of the camera,
and the digital cameras generally employ a classical shape of silver
halide film cameras, and even though a lens cover to protect a photographing
lens is incorporated, the shape of the digital cameras does not
differ significantly from that of silver halide film cameras. Further
in a digital camera, a display device such as a liquid crystal display
(LCD) or the like is widely used for displaying an image information
and various information relating to an operation of the camera.
A cover glass may be used to protect a screen of the LCD, which
however may cause a reduction of transmissivity to the screen and
a reflection of light due to its permeability of light and reflected
light of the surface, and the visibility of displayed image may
be impeded.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention advantageously provides a digital camera
having an improved portability and ease of use and a method of protecting
a digital camera using various covers.
The present invention includes a preferred embodiment of the digital
camera that advantageously includes a camera body, a shutter release
button, a photographic optical system, a display cover, a lens/strobe
flash cover, a nonskid grip pits/projection, a mode dial, operation
buttons, indication lamps, a display screen, and a strobe flashing
unit. The camera has a shutter release button on the top of the
camera body, the photographic optical system and the strobe flashing
unit on the front of the camera body near an upper end on the left
side (viewed from a photographer), the nonskid grip pits on the
front of the camera body near a grip area on the right side (viewed
from the photographer), the mode dial at an upper-right corner of
the camera body, the operation buttons and the indication lamps
near an upper end of the back of the camera body and the display
screen on the back of the camera body occupying the left half (viewed
from the photographer) of the back of the camera body.
When the camera is not in use, the display screen is covered by
the display cover and a lens of the photographic optical system
and the strobe flashing unit are covered by the lens/strobe flash
cover.
The display cover is configured to slide in the directions of left
and right within a predetermined sliding range. The display screen
is covered when the display cover slides to the left end (viewed
from the photographer) of the predetermined sliding range, and is
opened completely when the display cover slides to the right end
of the predetermined sliding range. The display cover is configured
to be latched in each of stop positions so as not to open accidentally
when it is closed and not to close accidentally when it is opened
though the latch can be disengaged. The lens of the photographic
optical system and the strobe flashing unit are covered when the
lens/strobe flash cover slides to the right end (viewed from a photographer)
of the predetermined sliding range, and are uncovered completely
when the lens/strobe flash cover slides to the left end. The lens/strobe
flash cover is mechanically coupled to the display cover via a coupling
mechanism such as a gear mechanism or a link mechanism or a chain/wire
mechanism, or a combination of those mechanisms.
An electric power switch to turn on and off an electric power supply
to operate the digital camera is activated coupled to the movement
of the display cover and the lens/strobe flash cover. Specifically
the electric power switch is turned on and off when the display
cover and the lens/strobe flash cover are opened and closed respectively.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A more complete appreciation of the present invention and many
of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as
the same becomes better understood by reference to the following
detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a front of a digital
camera not in use, e.g. being carried, according to an embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a back of the digital
camera not in use, e.g. being carried;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the front of the digital
camera in use;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the back of the digital
camera in use;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an electrical structure of the
camera;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the front and the back
of the digital camera with respective covers are opened according
to another embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a top of the digital
camera in use according to another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals
designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several
views, a digital camera illustrated in FIGS. 1 4 includes a camera
body 1, a shutter release button 2, a photographic optical system
3, a display cover 4, a lens/strobe flash cover 5, a nonskid grip
pits/projection 6, a mode dial 7, operation buttons 8, indication
lamps 9, a display screen 10, and a strobe flashing unit 11.
The camera body 1 is shaped into almost a rectangular parallelepiped
with curved corners. The camera has, as shown in FIGS. 1 4, the
shutter release button 2 on the top of the camera body 1, the photographic
optical system 3 and the strobe flashing unit 11 on the front of
the camera body 1 near an upper end on the left side (viewed from
a photographer), the nonskid grip pits 6 on the front of the camera
body 1 near a grip area on the right side (viewed from the photographer),
the mode dial 7 at an upper-right corner of the camera body 1, the
operation buttons 8 and the indication lamps 9 near an upper end
of the back of the camera body 1 and the display screen 10 on the
back of the camera body 1 occupying the left half (viewed from the
photographer) of the back of the camera body 1.
When the camera is not in use, the display screen 10 is covered
by the display cover 4 (first cover), and a lens of the photographic
optical system 3 and the strobe flashing unit 11 are covered by
the lens/strobe flash cover 5 (second cover) as shown in FIGS. 1
and 2.
The display cover 4 is configured to slide in the directions of
left and right within a predetermined sliding range. The display
screen 10 is covered when the display cover 4 slides to the left
end (viewed from the photographer) of the predetermined sliding
range, and is opened completely when the display cover 4 slides
to the right end of the predetermined sliding range as illustrated
in FIG. 4.
The display cover 4 is configured to be latched in each of stop
positions so as not to open accidentally when it is closed and not
to close accidentally when it is opened though the latch can be
disengaged. It can be configured either such that the display cover
4 slides to close against a force of a spring and is locked by a
locking mechanism when the cover is completely closed and when the
lock is released the cover is opened by a spring force of the spring,
or such that the cover slides to open against a force of a spring
and is locked by a locking mechanism when the cover is fully opened
and when the lock is released the cover is closed by a spring force
of the spring.
The lens/strobe flash cover 5 is configured to slide in the directions
of left and right within a predetermined sliding range. The lens
of the photographic optical system 3 and the strobe flashing unit
11 are covered when the lens/strobe flash cover 5 slides to the
right end (viewed from a photographer) of the predetermined sliding
range, and are uncovered completely when the lens/strobe flash cover
5 slides to the left end. The lens/strobe flash cover 5 is mechanically
coupled to the display cover 4 via a coupling mechanism such as
a gear mechanism or a link mechanism or a chain/wire mechanism,
or a combination of those mechanisms. Thus, the lens/strobe flash
cover 5 is configured to open when the display cover 4 is opened
and be closed when the display cover 4 is closed. When the display
cover 4 is configured to move semi-automatically by a spring as
described above, the lens/strobe flash cover 5 is configured so
as to move by a power of the movement of the display cover 4. Further,
it can be configured such that the lens/strobe flash cover 5 is
slid in the directions of up and down instead of left and right
directions.
An electric power switch to turn on and off an electric power supply
to operate the digital camera is activated coupled to the movement
of the display cover 4 and the lens/strobe flash cover 5. Specifically
the electric power switch is turned on and off when the display
cover 4 and the lens/strobe flash cover 5 are opened and closed
respectively.
The nonskid grip pits/projection 6(6') includes a pit or a projection
and is provided at positions where the forefinger, the middle finger
and the third finger of the right hand touch respectively when a
photographer hold the digital camera with the right hand. The nonskid
grip pits/projection 6(6') enables the photographer to hold the
camera firmly so that the camera may not slip off.
The mode dial 7 is used to make a selection of an operation mode
of the digital camera. For example, a recording mode, a replay mode,
a transfer mode or a setup mode is selected by rotating the mode
dial 7. The operation buttons 8 are used to operate the functions
other than those operated by the electric power switch 130, the
shutter release button 2 and the mode dial 7, i.e. various settings
of the camera including erasing of recorded images etc., selection
of frames for erasing and making a final determination of the selected
setting.
The indication lamps 9 indicates information, by lighting or blinking,
including various warnings, flash readiness and others, which are
not displayed on the display screen 10.
The display screen 10 displays image information obtained through
an electronic viewfinder and various information relating to an
operation of the digital camera, and the operation buttons 8 and
the indication lamps 9 are located adjacent to and above the display
screen 10. The strobe flashing unit 11 gives an auxiliary light
to an object when required.
FIG. 5 is an exemplary block diagram of a digital camera, according
to an embodiment of the present invention. The camera photographs
and records not only still images, i.e., static images but also
moving images and sound data for a short time.
The digital camera illustrated in FIG. 5 includes a lens system
101, a shutter mechanism 102, a charge coupled device (CCD) 103,
a correlate dual sampling (CDS) circuit 104, a first analog to digital
(A/D) converter 105, a digital signal processing circuit 106, an
image data compression and decompression circuit 107, a first-in
first-out (FIFO) 108, a card interface (I/F) 109, a PC card 110,
a microphone 111, an amplifier and filter 112(AMP/FILTER), a second
analog to digital (A/D) converter 113, a sound data compression
and decompression circuit 114, a digital to analog (D/A) converter
115, an amplifier and filter 116, a central processing unit (CPU)
121, a display device (liquid crystal display--LCD) 122, an operation
unit 123, a transmission unit 124, a lens driver 125, a signal generator
(SG) 126, a strobe flash unit 127, a battery 128, a DC--DC converter
129 and an electric power switch 130.
A photographic optical system 3 includes the lens system 101 and
the shutter mechanism 102 and forms an image of an object. The shutter
mechanism 102 includes an aperture mechanism and a filter mechanism
and controls an exposure time when a shutter is released. The CCD
103 is used as an imaging device in this embodiment. The CCD 103
converts an optical image obtained through the photographic optical
system 3 to an electrical image. A photographic process device includes
the CDS circuit 104, the first A/D converter 105, the digital signal
processing unit 106, the image data compression and decompression
circuit 107, the FIFO 108 and the CPU 121.
The CDS circuit 104 reduces noise in the electrical signal from
the CCD 103. The A/D converter 105 converts analog image signals
from the CCD 103 through the CDS circuit 104, to digital image data.
The A/D converter 105 converts the signal from the CCD 103 to digital
signals through the CDS circuit 104 with an optimum sampling frequency.
The digital signal processing circuit 106 separates the digital
image data from the first A/D converter 105 into color-difference
data and luminance data, and performs various processes on the separated
data including processes for correction and compression/decompression.
The image data compression and decompression circuit 107 performs
the process of an orthogonal transformation and a Huffman encoding/decoding
for image data compression/decompression, e.g., in conformity with
the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) standard.
Sound is converted into electrical signals by the microphone 111.
In the AMP/FILTER 112, the sound signals in a predetermined band
are passed through and are selectively amplified. The second A/D
converter 113 then converts the sound signals passed through the
AMP/FILTER 112 into digital sound data with a sampling frequency
which is more than double the frequency of the predetermined band.
Then, the sound data compression and decompression circuit 114 compresses
and encodes the digital sound data.
The FIFO 108 is a temporary memory device such as a Dynamic Random
Access Memory (DRAM) and a flash memory or the like and temporarily
stores compressed image and sound data therein. The compressed image
and sound data stored in the FIFO 108 are read out by the card interface
(I/F) 109 and are recorded in the PC card 110, a recording medium,
which is connected to the card interface (I/F) 109.
The CPU 121 controls operations of each unit of the digital camera
according to instructions from the operation unit 123.
The display device 122 displays, by means of the display screen
10, the mode selected and indicates operational conditions of the
digital camera. The display device 122 displays in real time digital
image data of an object, before photographing and during photographing,
which is output from the digital image processing circuit 106 via
the CPU 21. The display device 122 also displays a static image
of digital image data of a photograph taken during a predetermined
time so that the operator can check the image.
The display device 122 further displays recorded image data in
the PC card 110. The image data in the PC card 110 are read out
through the card interface (I/F) 109 and the FIFO 108, and are decompressed
in the image data compression and decompression circuit 107, and
then are transferred from the digital signal processing circuit
106 to the CPU 121. Sound data are transferred from the FIFO 108
to the sound data compression and decompression circuit 114 in which
the sound data are decompressed, and are converted into analog signals
in the D/A converter 115 and then are output through the amplifier
and filter 116. The operation unit 123 includes operation devices,
such as the shutter release button 2 to input a photographing instruction,
the mode dial 7, the operation buttons 8 and the indication lamps
9 to indicate operational conditions.
When instructed by the operation unit 123, the transmission unit
124, being controlled by the CPU 121, transmits image data output
from the digital signal processing circuit 106 and sound data output
from the amplifier and filter 116 to an external computer etc.
The lens driver 125 drives the lens system 101 and the shutter
mechanism 102 that include the photographic optical system 3 according
to a control signal provided by the CPU 121. The SG 126 generates
drive control signals such as clock signals and provides the CCD
103, the CDS circuit 104 and the first A/D converter 105 with the
generated signals to perform respective functions. The strobe flash
unit 127, being controlled by the CPU 121, flashes to illuminate
an object when the shutter mechanism 102 is released.
A power unit of the digital camera includes the battery 128 and
the DC--DC converter 129. As the battery 128, a nickel cadmium (Ni--Cd)
battery, a nickel hydrogen battery or a lithium battery is used.
Voltage is converted to an appropriate level by the DC--DC converter
129 to be supplied to the whole system of the digital camera.
The electric power switch 130 controls electric power supply through
the DC--DC converter 129 giving control signals to the CPU 21. The
electric power switch 130 is coupled to a movement of the display
cover 4 and the lens/strobe flash cover 5, and is turned off when
the display cover 4 and the lens/strobe flash cover 5 are closed
as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, and is turned on when the above
mentioned two covers are opened as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.
To take a picture with the digital camera, the display cover 4
is slid to open, and then the shutter release mechanism 102 of the
photographic optical system 3 is opened to photograph an object
image through the CCD 3 with an operation of the shutter release
button 2 in the operation unit 123 while monitoring the object image
obtained through the electronic viewfinder and displayed on the
display screen 10 of the display device 122. The image data are
recorded in the PC card 110 through the digital signal processing
circuit 106.
As described above, when the camera is carried or is not being
used, the display cover 4 and the lens/strobe flash cover 5 can
be closed, and the display screen 10 of the display device 122,
the lens of the photographic optical system 3 and the strobe flashing
unit 11 are covered by the display cover 4 and the lens/strobe flash
cover 5. Thus, when the display cover 4 and the lens/strobe flash
cover 5 are closed, the body of the digital camera is shaped into
almost a rectangular parallelepiped with a curved surface at every
corner having almost no projections outside of the camera body.
Further a photographer can carry the camera without having a feeling
of uneasiness because not only the lens of the photographic optical
system 3, the display screen 10 and the strobe flashing unit 11
are not exposed but also the electric power supply is turned off
by the electric power switch 130 when the display cover 4 and the
lens/strobe flash cover 5 are closed. Accordingly, even when the
shutter release button 2 in the operation unit 123 is pressed accidentally,
the photographic processing system of the camera is not activated.
The digital camera can be in a standby condition, i.e. ready for
use when the display cover 4 is slid to open that opens the lens/strobe
flash cover 4 at the same time as illustrated in FIG. 6 (The nonskid
grip 6' in FIG. 6 has a linear projection different from the one
illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3), then, the lens of the photographic
optical system 3, the display screen 10 and the strobe flashing
unit 11 are exposed and the electric power switch 130 is turned
on in response to the movement of the display cover 4, and the CPU
121 is activated to control a photographic processing system.
During a standby condition, a photographer can select either a
picture taking or a replay mode by the mode dial 7. When the picture
taking mode is selected, and when the shutter release button 2 is
pressed, the CPU 121 activates an auto focus function and opens
the shutter mechanism 102 and then records image data of a focused
object in the PC card through the digital signal processing circuit
106.
In the replay mode, image data of an object recorded in the PC
card 110 are read out and a reproduced image is displayed on the
display screen 10 of the display device 122.
The camera body 1 of the digital camera described above, including
the display cover 4 and the lens/strobe flash cover 5, is configured
to be almost a rectangular parallelepiped with a curved surface
at every corner maintaining a fine appearance without being large
in size and without losing a handling comfort. Further, when the
camera is not in use, because the lens of the photographic optical
system 3, the display screen 10 and the strobe flashing unit 11
are covered so as not to be exposed and further the electric power
switch 130 is turned off, the camera can be carried safely and easily.
Further, in the mechanism of the covers described above, the lens/strobe
flash cover 5 is moved by a movement of the display cover 4. However,
it also can be configured such that the display cover 4 is moved
by a movement of the lens/strobe flash cover 5.
Furthermore, the camera body 1 of the digital camera also can be
configured such that the display screen 10 of the display device
122 is positioned on a top of the camera body 1 while the photographic
optical system 3 and the strobe flashing unit 11 are positioned
on the front of the camera body 1 as illustrated in FIG. 7 so that
the camera is held vertically when the picture is taken.
Obviously, numerous additional modifications and variations of
the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings.
It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described herein.
This document claims priority and contains subject matter related
to Japanese Patent Application No. 11-082803, filed on Mar. 26,
1999, and the entire contents thereof are herein incorporated by
reference. |